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Androstenedione

Test Background

Androstenedione, produced in the adrenal glands and gonads, is a precursor to the androgen testosterone and the oestrogens oestrone and oestradiol. Androstenedione may accumulate in CAH due to 21-hydroxylase or 11β­ hydroxylase deficiency or in PCOS through increased testosterone turnover. Its secretion may also be elevated by ovarian and adrenal tumours.

Clinical Indications

Monitoring treatment of patients with CAH Diagnosis of 17-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
May be useful in differential diagnosis of hyperandrogenism
Limited use in diagnosis of CAH, inappropriate to investigations of PCOS

Reference Range

0-9 nmol/L; <3 nmol/L prior to adrenarche

Sample volume
0.5 mL
Turnaround time
10 days
Sample & Container Required
SST (gold top) or serum (red top)
Transport Storage
Once separated, serum is stable at 2-8°C for 2 weeks or up to 6 months at -20°C. Sample can be sent by first class post
Notes

 

 

Record last updated
August 13, 2025

Sample Container

5ml SST Vacutainers (Gold / Yellow top)

Sample Container

6ml Plain Vacutainers (Red top)

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Test Results

Yes, we have a Pathology User Guide

Yes. Please email your request to Imperial.nwlpcustomerservice@nhs.net

Results are communicated to clinical staff and are normally not communicated direct to patients either on telephone requests or in written report. If you need to contact us please click here to view the contact details page

Please contact the Customer Service Team Monday to Friday from 8:30am – 6:00pm on 0203 313 5353. Alternatively, see the Pathology User Guide for how to contact the relevant department. If advice is not urgent you can also email your query to Imperial.nwlpcustomerservice@nhs.net

Additional tests may be added by discussion with the relevant laboratory. The time limit for adding additional tests to a sample already received in the laboratory will depend on the type of sample and the department it was sent to.

Information on the repertoire of tests performed by pathology, including reference ranges, turnaround times and specimen requirements, can be found in the test directory.

NWLP operates UKAS accredited medical laboratories as per the references below. The current scope of accreditation for all NWLP’s laboratories can be found on the UKAS website.

See the following UKAS ref numbers:

  • Clinical Biochemistry Ref: 8673
  • Haematology and Blood Transfusion Ref: 8674
  • Infection & Immunity Sciences (Including Immunology, Virology, Microbiology and Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics ) Ref: 8659
  • Cellular Pathology (Including Histopathology, Cytology and Molecular Pathology) Ref: 9615

If you require copies of our certificate of accreditation and associated documentation please contact Imperial.nwlpcustomerservice@nhs.net.

UKAS requires the laboratories to be accredited for a particular repertoire/scope (ISO15189), any changes or additions to repertoire require assessment by UKAS (extension to scope).

The BD Hospital Tube GuideBD GP Tube Guide and BD Paediatric Tube Guide provide visual references to the correct tube types and collection instructions.

Home testing

INSTRUCTION SHEET FOR BLOOD SAMPLE COLLECTION 

We also have two instruction videos available (one with subtitles and one without) – please click on the links to view the videos on Google.

VIDEO ON BLOOD SAMPLE COLLECTION (without subtitles)

VIDEO ON BLOOD SAMPLE COLLECTION (with subtitles)

Our accreditations

Upholding excellence in diagnostic standards

Our laboratories are accredited by the UK Accreditation Service (UKAS) against the international standard ISO15189:2022. UKAS is the accreditation body for the UK that assesses medical laboratories.

Find out more about our accreditations on the UKAS website.

UKAS website
Man in the lab handling a sample