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Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) Connective Tissue Disease (CTD) Screen & ANA Hep2 immunofluorescence (IIF)

Service
Test Background

The presence of ANA is a gateway criteria for the diagnosis of SLE (EULAR/ACR 2019). ANA are also found in a number of other autoimmune diseases, such as Sjögren’s syndrome (60%), rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune liver disease, scleroderma, mixed connective tissue disease, poly/dermatomyositis, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and autoimmune haemolytic anaemia. A positive ANA is a risk factor for uveitis in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).

Weak positive (titres up to 1/320) ANA reactions are not uncommon, especially in the elderly, and may have no clinical significance. ANA may be present during acute and chronic infection.

The laboratory performs a connective tissue disease (CTD) screen (ANA screen) first line for the most common ANA. Any positive results will be further tested by ANA immunofluorescence (Hep2 IIF, ANA IIF) and confirmatory ENA profile plus quantitative double stranded DNA antibodies. ANA IIF is reported in accordance with the International Consensus on ANA Patterns (ICAP) recommendations and more details of pattern associations can be found on their website https://anapatterns.org/index.php.

The CTD screen is a bead based fluoroenzymeimmunoassay containing the following recombinant antigens; dsDNA, Ro52, Ro60, SSB/La, Sm, U1RNP (RNP-70, A, C), Jo-1, Scl-70, CENP-B, Mi-2, RNA Pol III, PM-Scl, PCNA, Ribosomal P, and Fibrillarin.

Clinical Indications

Suspected connective tissue disease.
Suspected autoimmune liver disease (request ANA IIF and liver autoantibody screen).

Reference Range

ANA Immunofluorescence = Negative titre <1/160 (range verified in house)
CTD screen = Negative ratio <0.7 (range verified in house)

Sample volume
5-10 mL blood (1 mL serum)
Turnaround time
4 days
Sample & Container Required
Serum (rust top RST tube)

Record last updated
August 13, 2025

Sample Container

5ml RST Vacutainers (Rust top)

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Test Results

Yes, we have a Pathology User Guide

Yes. Please email your request to Imperial.nwlpcustomerservice@nhs.net

Results are communicated to clinical staff and are normally not communicated direct to patients either on telephone requests or in written report. If you need to contact us please click here to view the contact details page

Please contact the Customer Service Team Monday to Friday from 8:30am – 6:00pm on 0203 313 5353. Alternatively, see the Pathology User Guide for how to contact the relevant department. If advice is not urgent you can also email your query to Imperial.nwlpcustomerservice@nhs.net

Additional tests may be added by discussion with the relevant laboratory. The time limit for adding additional tests to a sample already received in the laboratory will depend on the type of sample and the department it was sent to.

Information on the repertoire of tests performed by pathology, including reference ranges, turnaround times and specimen requirements, can be found in the test directory.

NWLP operates UKAS accredited medical laboratories as per the references below. The current scope of accreditation for all NWLP’s laboratories can be found on the UKAS website.

See the following UKAS ref numbers:

  • Clinical Biochemistry Ref: 8673
  • Haematology and Blood Transfusion Ref: 8674
  • Infection & Immunity Sciences (Including Immunology, Virology, Microbiology and Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics ) Ref: 8659
  • Cellular Pathology (Including Histopathology, Cytology and Molecular Pathology) Ref: 9615

If you require copies of our certificate of accreditation and associated documentation please contact Imperial.nwlpcustomerservice@nhs.net.

UKAS requires the laboratories to be accredited for a particular repertoire/scope (ISO15189), any changes or additions to repertoire require assessment by UKAS (extension to scope).

The BD Hospital Tube GuideBD GP Tube Guide and BD Paediatric Tube Guide provide visual references to the correct tube types and collection instructions.

Home testing

INSTRUCTION SHEET FOR BLOOD SAMPLE COLLECTION 

We also have two instruction videos available (one with subtitles and one without) – please click on the links to view the videos on Google.

VIDEO ON BLOOD SAMPLE COLLECTION (without subtitles)

VIDEO ON BLOOD SAMPLE COLLECTION (with subtitles)

Our accreditations

Upholding excellence in diagnostic standards

Our laboratories are accredited by the UK Accreditation Service (UKAS) against the international standard ISO15189:2022. UKAS is the accreditation body for the UK that assesses medical laboratories.

Find out more about our accreditations on the UKAS website.

UKAS website
Man in the lab handling a sample