Cholesterol
The fasting lipid profile assesses total cholesterol and total triglycerides, in addition to the high and low density lipoprotein cholesterol fractions, from which ratios may be derived.
A patient's lipid status is an independent modifier of cardiovascular disease pathology. Its subsequent targeting, by pharmacological or dietary means, lowers the risk for developing such diseases.
Family history of cardiovascular or other thrombotic events
Diagnosis and monitoring of hyperlipidaemia
Monitoring of high-risk groups, eg. hypertensive, obese, diabetics, etc.
See notes below
In primary prevention, lipid results should be assessed in tandem with other risk factors to estimate cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. NICE recommend using the QRISK2 calculator In primary prevention, lipid results should be assessed in tandem with other risk factors to estimate cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. NICE recommend using the QRISK2 calculator
When considering treatment for primary prevention of CVD in individuals with ≥10% risk, share the option to have treatment or not before prescribing.
Patient decision aids include:
http://www.jbs3risk.com/JBS3Risk.swf
https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg181/resources/patient-decision-aidpdf-243780159
Non-HDL cholesterol (total chol minus HDL chol) is recommended for CVD risk prediction; fasting samples are not required for this. Non-HDL cholesterol targets for patients treated for CVD risk reduction are:
* 40 % reduction from baseline (NICE CG181, 2014) or
* <2.5 mmol/L (JBS3. Heart 2014;100:ii1)
Once a patient has reached their target level of cholesterol, there is no need to keep measuring it.
Record last updated
August 15, 2025
Sample Container
5ml SST Vacutainers (Gold / Yellow top)
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Test Results
Yes, we have a Pathology User Guide
Yes. Please email your request to Imperial.nwlpcustomerservice@nhs.net
Results are communicated to clinical staff and are normally not communicated direct to patients either on telephone requests or in written report. If you need to contact us please click here to view the contact details page
Please contact the Customer Service Team Monday to Friday from 8:30am – 6:00pm on 0203 313 5353. Alternatively, see the Pathology User Guide for how to contact the relevant department. If advice is not urgent you can also email your query to Imperial.nwlpcustomerservice@nhs.net
Additional tests may be added by discussion with the relevant laboratory. The time limit for adding additional tests to a sample already received in the laboratory will depend on the type of sample and the department it was sent to.
Information on the repertoire of tests performed by pathology, including reference ranges, turnaround times and specimen requirements, can be found in the test directory.
Phlebotomy services are not managed by NWLP. For further information please see:
Imperial College Healthcare Trust Phlebotomy services
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Phlebotomy services
NWLP operates UKAS accredited medical laboratories as per the references below. The current scope of accreditation for all NWLP’s laboratories can be found on the UKAS website.
See the following UKAS ref numbers:
- Clinical Biochemistry Ref: 8673
- Haematology and Blood Transfusion Ref: 8674
- Infection & Immunity Sciences (Including Immunology, Virology, Microbiology and Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics ) Ref: 8659
- Cellular Pathology (Including Histopathology, Cytology and Molecular Pathology) Ref: 9615
If you require copies of our certificate of accreditation and associated documentation please contact Imperial.nwlpcustomerservice@nhs.net.
UKAS requires the laboratories to be accredited for a particular repertoire/scope (ISO15189), any changes or additions to repertoire require assessment by UKAS (extension to scope).
The BD Hospital Tube Guide, BD GP Tube Guide and BD Paediatric Tube Guide provide visual references to the correct tube types and collection instructions.
Home testing
INSTRUCTION SHEET FOR BLOOD SAMPLE COLLECTION
We also have two instruction videos available (one with subtitles and one without) – please click on the links to view the videos on Google.
Our accreditations
Upholding excellence in diagnostic standards
Our laboratories are accredited by the UK Accreditation Service (UKAS) against the international standard ISO15189:2022. UKAS is the accreditation body for the UK that assesses medical laboratories.
Find out more about our accreditations on the UKAS website.
UKAS website