Delivering Science Supporting Healthcare

Porphobilinogen (PBG)

Test Background

The porphyrias are inherited or acquired disorders of certain enzymes in the haem biosynthetic pathway that is responsible for the synthesis of haemoglobin, myoglobin and cytochrome. They are broadly classified as hepatic porphyrias or erythropoietic porphyrias, based on the site of their overproduction and subsequent accumulation (or their chemical precursors).

Clinical Indications

An acute attack of porphyria almost invariably starts with continuous, severe abdominal pain, with autonomic neuropathy developing in two thirds of patients. Acute attacks of porphyria are usually associated with raised urinary excretion of PBG (and δ-aminolaevulinic acid).

Consequently, a raised level is seen in acute intermittent porphyria, hereditary coproporphyria and variegate porphyria. A random urine specimen associated with a symptomatic episode is required because between attacks, concentrations of PBG are often normal.

Reference Range

See report

Sample volume
5 mL
Turnaround time
2 weeks
Sample & Container Required
Random urine protected from light
Transport Storage
Urine must be protected from light at all times. Send frozen if they will not be received same working day.
Notes

The in-house method is adequate only for the investigation of symptomatic patients but is unsuitable for family studies, measurements during remission or for making retrospective diagnosis. Samples that are positive on the screening test will be sent to a referral lab for further testing.

Record last updated
August 26, 2025

Sample Container

150ml Universal Container for Urine TB (Silver top)

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Test Results

Yes, we have a Pathology User Guide

Yes. Please email your request to Imperial.nwlpcustomerservice@nhs.net

Results are communicated to clinical staff and are normally not communicated direct to patients either on telephone requests or in written report. If you need to contact us please click here to view the contact details page

Please contact the Customer Service Team Monday to Friday from 8:30am – 6:00pm on 0203 313 5353. Alternatively, see the Pathology User Guide for how to contact the relevant department. If advice is not urgent you can also email your query to Imperial.nwlpcustomerservice@nhs.net

Additional tests may be added by discussion with the relevant laboratory. The time limit for adding additional tests to a sample already received in the laboratory will depend on the type of sample and the department it was sent to.

Information on the repertoire of tests performed by pathology, including reference ranges, turnaround times and specimen requirements, can be found in the test directory.

NWLP operates UKAS accredited medical laboratories as per the references below. The current scope of accreditation for all NWLP’s laboratories can be found on the UKAS website.

See the following UKAS ref numbers:

  • Clinical Biochemistry Ref: 8673
  • Haematology and Blood Transfusion Ref: 8674
  • Infection & Immunity Sciences (Including Immunology, Virology, Microbiology and Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics ) Ref: 8659
  • Cellular Pathology (Including Histopathology, Cytology and Molecular Pathology) Ref: 9615

If you require copies of our certificate of accreditation and associated documentation please contact Imperial.nwlpcustomerservice@nhs.net.

UKAS requires the laboratories to be accredited for a particular repertoire/scope (ISO15189), any changes or additions to repertoire require assessment by UKAS (extension to scope).

The BD Hospital Tube GuideBD GP Tube Guide and BD Paediatric Tube Guide provide visual references to the correct tube types and collection instructions.

Home testing

INSTRUCTION SHEET FOR BLOOD SAMPLE COLLECTION 

We also have two instruction videos available (one with subtitles and one without) – please click on the links to view the videos on Google.

VIDEO ON BLOOD SAMPLE COLLECTION (without subtitles)

VIDEO ON BLOOD SAMPLE COLLECTION (with subtitles)

Our accreditations

Upholding excellence in diagnostic standards

Our laboratories are accredited by the UK Accreditation Service (UKAS) against the international standard ISO15189:2022. UKAS is the accreditation body for the UK that assesses medical laboratories.

Find out more about our accreditations on the UKAS website.

UKAS website
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